Forklifts play an essential role within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be utilized carefully. Improper use of forklifts could result in damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe as long as they are utilized properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each and every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with attention to safety and proper training.
Types of Machines
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific kind of forklift they will be utilizing on the job. A common kind used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts usually used within industry consist of rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. The load capacity of a forklift would depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Yale and Clark, the top companies in the international forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone numerous technological changes, particularly leading to improvements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.